论文

提出 HyGRAG，一种分层图 RAG 框架，通过解决三个核心挑战超越源文档限制：构建真正融合上下文与关系信息的摘要、利用这些综合表示在检索阶段访问涌现知识、以及为动态语料高效更新分层结构。HyGRAG is proposed, a hierarchical graph RAG framework that transcends source documents by addressing three core challenges: constructing summaries that genuinely integrate contextual and relational information, leveraging these synthesized representations to access emergent knowledge during retrieval, and efficiently updating hierarchical structures for dynamic corpora.

本文提出一个面向规则驱动查询改写的自进化框架，无需任何参数训练即可增强 BM25，并揭示 LLM 利用先前实验结果的能力以及其对规则消除的内在知识，在通过自进化精炼规则集方面起到关键作用。This work proposes a self-evolving framework for rule-driven query rewriting that enhances BM25 without any parameter training, and reveals that LLM's capabilities to leverage previous experimental results and its intrinsic knowledge of rule elimination play critical roles in refining the rule set via self-evolution.

RL-Index 被提出，是一个将检索索引推理建模为强化学习问题的索引框架，能持续提升检索与下游问答性能，同时显著降低在线推理延迟。RL-Index is proposed, an indexing framework that formulates retrieval index reasoning as a reinforcement learning problem that consistently improves both retrieval and downstream question-answering performance, while significantly reducing online inference latency.

本文提出 MAGE-RAG，一个面向长文档多模态问答的多粒度自适应图证据框架，并建立了涵盖 Direct MLLM、Text RAG、Page-level Visual RAG 与 Graph/Agentic RAG 的统一比较与分析协议。This paper proposes MAGE-RAG, a multigranular adaptive graph evidence framework for long-document multimodal QA, and establishes a unified comparison and analysis protocol covering Direct MLLM, Text RAG, Page-level Visual RAG, and Graph/Agentic RAG.

本文理论上证明，归一化离散 Ricci Flow 可通过识别边权中的不同渐近行为来检测社区结构，并支持移除相对于 query 节点具有大权重与负 Ricci 曲率的"噪声"文档片段。It is theoretically prove that normalized discrete Ricci flow can detect community structures by identifying distinct asymptotic behaviors in edge weights, and supports the removal of ``noisy''document chunks characterized by large weights and negative Ricci curvature relative to the query node.

在 MS MARCO 与真实生产流量上的结果表明，自适应检索 cardinality 能够在不降低检索质量的前提下提升检索效率。Results on both MS MARCO and real-world production traffic suggest that adaptive retrieval cardinality can improve retrieval efficiency without degrading retrieval quality.

CQC-RAG 框架被提出，它协同设计查询级多样性注入与跨查询一致性评估，无需外部监督即可实现自我评估，验证了跨查询一致性在过滤噪声引发幻觉方面的有效性。CQC-RAG, a framework that co-designs query-level diversity injection with cross-query consistency evaluation and enables self-evaluation without external supervision, is introduced, validating the effectiveness of cross-query consistency for filtering noise-induced hallucinations.

结果表明，交易历史中编码的行为知识可以被语言模型有效学习，为客户数字孪生和行为模拟提供了可扩展的基础。The results demonstrate that behavioral knowledge encoded in transaction histories can be effectively learned by language models, providing a scalable foundation for customer digital twins and behavior simulation.

FRAMe 展示了先进 LLM 如何被部署用于以人为本的任务规划，将自然语言指令转化为安全、高效且灵活的飞行路线。FRAMe signifies how advanced LLMs can be deployed for human-centric mission planning, translating natural language instructions into safe, efficient, and flexible flight routes.

本文提出一种面向历史数字图书馆管理的文档分析系统，支持即时知识建模，并促进生成更丰富、更全面的信息。This article presents a document analysis system designed for the management of historical digital libraries that supports on-the-fly knowledge modeling and facilitates the generation of richer and more comprehensive information.

PolyUQuest 是一个基于异构图构建的可验证、结构感知 Web RAG 框架，统一了页面间超链接拓扑、页面内 DOM 层级以及跨页面实体-关系知识，在答案正确性、覆盖度和忠实度上优于现有 RAG 系统，且每次查询消耗的 LLM tokens 显著更少。PolyUQuest, a verifiable, structure-aware web RAG framework built on a heterogeneous graph that unifies hyperlink topology between pages, DOM hierarchy within pages, and entity-relation knowledge across pages, outperforms existing RAG systems in answer correctness, coverage, and faithfulness, while consuming significantly fewer LLM tokens per query.

一项受控消融实验揭示了机制：从检索到的文档中移除特定实体的临床证据，可彻底消除实体归因失败，使所有失败转移到虚构生成。A controlled ablation identifies the mechanism: removing entity-specific clinical evidence from retrieved documents eliminates entity-attribution failure entirely, shifting all failures to confabulation.

论文探讨了 LLM 为公司基本面分析各方面带来的机会，分析依据包括公司报告、描述宏观经济状况（如 GDP 和通胀变化）的数据与文件，以及提交至美国证券交易委员会（SEC）的文件。The opportunities brought by Large Language Models (LLMs) to various aspects of fundamental analysis of companies based on their reports as well as data and documents describing macroeconomic situation like GDP and inflation changes as well as documents filled to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) are examined.

提出 AgentKGV，一种用于知识图谱事实核查的智能体 LLM-RAG 框架，集成动态路由与迭代查询改写，以应对文档级检索中的表层形式不匹配问题。AgentKGV, the Agentic LLM-RAG framework for KG fact Verification, is proposed, that integrates dynamic routing and iterative query rewriting, which handles surface-form mismatch in document-level retrieval.

通过考察包含意识形态话语的 RAG 框架对 LLM 生成答案的影响，发现 RAG 框架倾向于将意识形态话语传递到 LLM 响应中，且采样温度对这种传递的强度有可测量的影响。Examining the influence of the RAG framework, comprising ideological discourses, in LLM-generated answers shows that the RAG framework is prone to transferring ideological discourses into LLM responses, with sampling temperature having a measurable impact on the strength of this transfer.

提出 EvoGraph-R1，一个自演化 GraphRAG 框架，将知识图谱重新概念化为由 Agent 交互塑造的动态环境，将自演化知识图谱确立为跨模态的基础范式。EvoGraph-R1 is introduced, a self-evolving GraphRAG framework that reconceptualizes knowledge graphs as dynamic environments shaped through agent interactions, establishing self-evolving knowledge graphs as a fundamental paradigm across modalities.

本文提出 Earthquaker-AI，一个混合式教育框架，在已有教育机器人项目基础上集成基于 RAG 的对话式 AI 助手，旨在提升小学生的地震应急准备与主动行动意识。该系统将曾获奖的 STEM 项目 Earthquaker 从 Lego WeDo2 的机械模拟拓展至认知与元认知层面：机器人组件利用 Lego WeDo2 自动化模拟地震响应，使学生能够与传感器和执行器进行交互。This paper presents Earthquaker-AI, a hybrid educational framework building upon a previously implemented educational robotics project by integrating a conversational AI assistant based on Retrieval-Augmented Generation. It aims to enhance earthquake preparedness and conscious action among primary-school students. The system extends the award-winning STEM project Earthquaker moving from mechanical simulation with Lego WeDo2 to cognitive and metacognitive processing. The robotics component uses Lego WeDo2 automation to simulate seismic response, letting students interact with sensors and actuat

提出 GRASP，一个用于训练智能体在多步推理过程中自适应协调互补检索工具的强化学习（RL）框架，并指出学会协调检索信号与上下文粒度对智能体的正确推理至关重要。GRASP is introduced, a reinforcement learning (RL) framework for training agents to adaptively coordinate complementary retrieval tools during multi-step reasoning, and it is suggested that learning to coordinate retrieval signals and context granularity is critical for agent's correct reasoning.

提出 AI Prototyper，一个开源 Figma 插件，通过分解与 RAG 流水线自动完成 GUI 原型设计，并引入人在回路编辑步骤，允许用户在渲染前审查、修改或扩展生成的功能列表。AI Prototyper is presented, an open-source Figma plugin that automates GUI prototyping through a decomposition and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) pipeline, and introduces a human-in-the-loop editing step that lets users review, modify, or extend the generated feature list before rendering.

提出 PA-HDP（Prompt-Aware Dynamic Hierarchical Differential Privacy）框架，通过 prompt 感知的风险分层动态评估不同查询下的隐私风险，并采用自适应敏感实体替换与基于指数机制的文本选择，在保留语义可用性的同时提供差异化的隐私保护。A Prompt-Aware Dynamic Hierarchical Differential Privacy framework (PA-HDP) is proposed, which performs a prompt-aware risk hierarchy to dynamically assess privacy risks under different queries and applies adaptive sensitive entity replacement and exponential mechanism-based text selection to provide differentiated privacy protection while preserving semantic utility.

提出 Chat2Scenic，是首个以领域特定语言 (DSL) 生成场景脚本的迭代式检索增强框架，并构建了一个涵盖 NHTSA、联合国车辆法规及其他来源共 123 个场景的开源场景生成基准。Chat2Scenic is presented, the first iterative retrieval-augmented framework to generate scenario scripts in Domain Specific Language (DSL) and proposes an open benchmark for scenario generation comprising 123 scenarios from various regulations, including NHTSA and United Nations Vehicle Regulations, as well as other sources.

该综述细致梳理了 RAG 范式的演进，涵盖 Naive RAG、Advanced RAG 与 Modular RAG，并对 RAG 框架的三大基础支柱——检索、生成与增强技术——进行了深入审视。This comprehensive review paper offers a detailed examination of the progression of RAG paradigms, encompassing the Naive RAG, the Advanced RAG, and the Modular RAG, and meticulously scrutinizes the tripartite foundation of RAG frameworks, which includes the retrieval, the generation and the augmentation techniques.

RAGU是一个开源模块化GraphRAG引擎，通过将抽取与整合分离来解决抽取-整合问题：实体和关系经过两阶段类型化抽取、基于DBSCAN的去重、LLM摘要和Leiden社区检测。RAGU, an open-source modular GraphRAG engine, addresses extraction from consolidation by separating extraction from consolidation: entities and relations pass through two-stage typed extraction, DBSCAN-backed deduplication, LLM summarization, and Leiden community detection.

对一个旨在使魁北克汽车保险合同更易理解的SOTA RAG系统进行以人为中心的外在评估，结果显示该系统被视为认知均衡器，用户对系统所提供的自主感的重视程度甚至超过知识本身。A human-centric, extrinsic evaluation of a state-of-the-art Retrieval-Augmented Generation system, designed to make Quebec automobile insurance contracts more understandable, shows the system is perceived as a cognitive equalizer, and users value the sense of autonomy the system provides even more than the knowledge itself.

本文介绍了 NOWJ 团队参加 COLIEE 2026 全部五项任务的方法与结果，采用基于稠密检索、注意力重排序和小样本提示 LLM 推理的检索增强生成框架。This paper presents the methodologies and results of the NOWJ team's participation across all five tasks of the COLIEE 2026 competition and adopts a retrieval-augmented generation framework with dense retrieval, attention-based reranking, and few-shot-prompted LLM reasoning.

Cross-encoder 在 RAG 流水线中具有较高的重排序准确率，但推理成本随序列长度呈二次增长，难以实时部署。本文通过两阶段流水线解决该问题：使用 Unsloth 框架与 LoRA 适配器，在自定义的查询-文档相关性数据集上对 LLaMA 3 (8B) 进行监督微调，随后进行 4-bit 量化以提升推理效率。该模型可替换双路检索 RAG 流水线中结合 BM25 与稠密向量检索的 cross-encoder，并在特定领域问答……Cross-encoders achieve high reranking accuracy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) pipelines but impose quadratic inference costs that limit real-time deployment. We address this by fine-tuning LLaMA 3 (8B) as a drop-in reranker using a two-stage pipeline: supervised fine-tuning on a custom query-document relevance dataset via the Unsloth framework with LoRA adapters, followed by 4-bit quantization for efficient inference. The resulting model replaces the cross-encoder in a dual-retriever RAG pipeline combining BM25 and dense vector search. Evaluated on a domain-specific question-answering

该工作将两步方法的遗憾分解为候选生成遗憾和候选内选择遗憾，并利用最近邻估计器和Transformer的预测误差保证对后者进行了界。This work decomposes the regret of the two-step method into candidate-generation regret and within-candidate choice regret, and bound the latter using prediction-error guarantees for nearest-neighbor estimators and transformers.

本文提出 Chunk Coverage (CC)，一种独立于 oracle 的 RAG 系统检索组件测试充分性准则，结果表明 CC 在无需测试 oracle 的情况下捕获了与有效测试相关的检索多样性。Chunk Coverage (CC), an oracle-independent test adequacy criterion for testing the retrieval component of RAG systems, is introduced and results show that CC captures retrieval diversity relevant to effective testing without requiring test oracles.

研究结果表明，文档表示不应被视为检索开始前一次性的固定预处理选择，而应作为一个明确的优化目标。The results suggest that document representation should not be treated as a fixed preprocessing choice made before retrieval begins, but as an explicit optimization target.

本文提出 IteraSim RAG，一个面向自动化 OpenFOAM 算例生成的 RAG 软件后端，围绕三大局限构建：求解器选择、湍流闭合、边界条件与有限体积默认值。IteraSim RAG is presented, a retrieval-augmented software back-end for automated OpenFOAM case generation built around three limitations: solver selection, turbulence closures, boundary conditions and finite-volume defaults.

本综述对图嵌入文献进行全面回顾，并提出两种图嵌入分类法，分别对应不同图嵌入问题设置中的挑战以及现有工作如何在解决方案中应对这些挑战。This survey conducts a comprehensive review of the literature in graph embedding and proposes two taxonomies ofGraph embedding which correspond to what challenges exist in differentgraph embedding problem settings and how the existing work addresses these challenges in their solutions.

该工作发布了 LAMAR，一种具备语言感知能力的多语种 cross encoder，在训练中兼顾语义相关性与语言连贯性，在通用多语种 reranking 基准上整体以及各语言单独评估中均达到最佳性能。This work releases LAMAR, a language aware multilingual cross encoder trained to account for both semantic relevance and language coherence, which achieves the best performance overall and across all languages examined individually on general multilingual reranking benchmarks.

已部署的平台与其面向运维的评估共同构成了一条可信赖、统计上可靠的 AI 辅助工作流，适用于设施运维，并可推广到其他大型科学仪器。Together, the deployed platform and its operations-grounded evaluation present a promising workflow for trustworthy, statistically grounded AI assistance in facility operations, transferable to other large scientific instruments.

DeCoRAG 是一个多模态 Graph RAG pipeline，将知识处理从耦合的视觉-语义推理转向认知层面的 Decoupling，进而把推理空间从稠密、带噪的背景推向纯净、意图驱动的语义簇。DeCoRAG is a multimodal Graph RAG pipeline that shifts knowledge processing from coupled visual-semantic reasoning to cognitive Decoupling, and subsequently drives the reasoning space from dense, noisy backgrounds to purified, intent-driven semantic clusters.

结果表明，RAG 增强的 LLM 能显著提升生成文本的事实一致性、领域专属性与规范精度，同时降低产生无支持内容的风险；本地部署的 RAG 增强 LLM 不应仅被视为文本生成工具，而应作为认知计算基础设施中的语义处理模块，在法律和信息高度动态的环境中支撑合规与组织决策。The results demonstrate that augmenting LLMs with RAG significantly improves the factual consistency, domain specificity and normative precision of generated texts while reducing the risk of unsupported content generation and indicate that locally deployed LLMs enhanced with RAG should be regarded not merely as text generation tools but as semantic processing modules within cognitive computing infrastructures supporting regulatory compliance and organizational decision-making in environments characterized by high legal and informational volatility.

提出一种面向历史文档修复的新框架，利用搭载 RAG 的大语言模型，有效缓解了推断上下文相关专有名词的难题。A novel framework for historical document restoration that leverages large language models with retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) and effectively mitigates the challenge of inferring context-dependent proper nouns is introduced.