论文

提出 DianShi-RxnDB，一个通过全自动抽取与归一化流水线（整合专利文本、图像和反应路线图）构建的大规模细粒度有机反应数据平台。D DianShi-RxnDB is presented, a large-scale, fine-grained organic reaction data platform built via a fully automated extraction and normalization pipeline integrating patent text, images, and reaction schemes integrating patent text, images, and reaction schemes.

提出 AgentGrad，一种基于序贯干预与语义文本梯度抽象的多智能体系统 prompt 优化框架，在 5 个 MAS benchmark 上取得 SOTA 性能，同时降低优化耗时与成本AgentGrad is proposed, a prompt optimization framework for multi-agent systems based on sequential intervention and semantic textual gradient abstraction that achieves state-of-the-art performance across five MAS benchmarks while reducing wall-clock optimization time and optimization cost.

本文介绍 SCHEMEARENA，一个面向可扩展谋划行为压力测试的 400 场景基准，通过覆盖多种安全相关工具领域、工具性目标、监管条件与压力机制的因子化场景合成框架构建。This work introduces SCHEMEARENA, a 400-scenario benchmark for scalable scheming stress testing, constructed through a factorized scenario synthesis framework spanning diverse safety-relevant tool domains, instrumental goals, oversight conditions, and pressure mechanisms.

本文介绍 PARSER，将阅读与推理解耦，对证据位置、顺序与距离的扰动具有鲁棒性——这些条件会导致序列方法产生大幅精度波动——同时将推理延迟降低多达 11 倍。PARSER, which decouples reading from reasoning, is introduced, which is robust to perturbations in evidence position, order, and distance, conditions that cause large accuracy swings in sequential methods, while reducing inference latency by up to 11x.

本文规定 EBL-Core，一个执行边界合规配置文件，用于判定一个规范且完全实例化的 AI 生成候选对象在明确条件下是否可获得操作范围的执行权限。EBL-Core, an execution-boundary conformance profile for deciding whether one canonical, fully materialized AI-generated candidate may receive action-scoped execution authority under explicit conditions, is specified.

本文介绍 AgentZip，第一个专为 AI Agent 沙箱设计的内存压缩系统，将压缩范围扩展到任何具有收益表示的页面，并将开销控制从压缩时页面选择转移到恢复时预取。AgentZip is presented, the first memory compression system designed specifically for AI-agent sandboxes, which broadens the compression scope to any page with a profitable representation and shifts overhead control from compression-time page selection to restore-time prefetching.

在真实的博卡拉湖畔地理环境中，由 100 个配备记忆机制的大语言模型 Agent 管理一个封闭且守恒的空间经济，并运行该多 Agent 模拟长达 26 个模拟周，远超典型 Agent 社会研究 1–2 周的时长。100 memory-equipped large language model agents in charge of a closed, money-conserving spatial economy on real Pokhara Lakeside geography and ran this multi-agent simulation for up to 26 simulated weeks, well past the 1-2 weeks typical of agent-society studies.

提出 MaP-WAM，一个将记忆作为规划的 Memory-as-Plans 框架，将依赖记忆的世界动作建模分解为基于记忆的规划和以规划为条件的执行，并以长期多模态情景上下文作为规划时证据，而非反复对执行器输入完整历史。MaP-WAM is introduced, a Memory-as-Plans framework that decomposes memory-dependent world-action modeling into memory-grounded planning and plan-conditioned execution, and uses long-term multimodal episodic context as planning-time evidence rather than repeatedly conditioning the executor on the full history.

实验结果表明 DRG-MAPPO 达到了 87% 的 SOTA 胜率，表明该框架在合作空战中有效平衡了关系建模、可解释性和优化稳定性。Experimental results demonstrate that DRG-MAPPO achieves a state-of-the-art win rate of 87%, suggesting that the framework effectively balances relational modeling, interpretability, and optimization stability for cooperative air combat.

COBRA-Skills 是一个高效框架，将技能优化建模为在动态演化的候选空间上的预算式序贯优化，对 Agent harness 变化保持鲁棒，并在目标模型自身用于技能生成与优化时依然有效。COBRA-Skills is introduced, an efficient framework that formulates skill optimization as budgeted sequential optimization over a dynamically evolving candidate space and remains robust to changes in the agent harness and performs effectively when the target model itself is used for skill generation and refinement.

本研究探索在反馈有限的在线场景下，将 prompt 自适应路由到大语言模型专家以最大化响应质量，并提出了策略性地选择和观察奖励以最小化遗憾的算法。This work studies adaptive routing of prompts to large language model experts to maximize response quality in an online setting with limited feedback and proposes algorithms that strategically select and observe rewards to minimize regret.

提出了 Diverse Skill Routing，一个具备多样性感知能力的重排序框架，使用 Determinantal Point Process 在相关性与非冗余性之间取得平衡，在强 pointwise 重排序基线之上提升了召回率与完整覆盖率，且在多技能 query 上增益更大。Diverse Skill Routing is proposed, a diversity-aware reranking framework that uses a Determinantal Point Process to balance relevance and non-redundancy and improves recall and full coverage over a strong pointwise reranking baseline, with larger gains on multi-skill queries.

提出成本高效的协同模型 Occamy-1.0，由后训练 checkpoint Qwen3.6-35B-A3B 继续训练得到，位于所观测成本-性能帕累托前沿的低成本拐点处。Occamy-1.0, a cost-efficient co-work model obtained by further training the post-trained Qwen3.6-35B-A3B checkpoint, is presented and placed at the low-cost knee of the observed cost--performance Pareto frontier.

推出 Atria Dawn Preview，一个面向科学研究与工程工作流的基础 Agent 语言模型，旨在拓展真实场景下 Agent 生产力的前沿。Atria Dawn Preview is introduced, a foundation agentic language model designed for scientific research and engineering workflows, with the goal of expanding the frontier of agent productivity in the real world.

本文探讨 multi-agent system，并指出当前尚未被充分解决的问题，同时探索了 multi-agent system 在区块链系统中的潜在应用，为其在真实分布式系统中的未来发展与落地提供启示。This paper explores multi-agent systems and identifies challenges that remain inadequately addressed, and explores potential applications of multi-agent systems in blockchain systems to shed light on their future development and application in real-world distributed systems.

提出 RSIAgent，一种无需训练、通过自主构建记忆实现递归自我改进的多 Agent 框架，显著增强了强开源模型，使 Kimi-K3 与 GLM-5.3 超越包括 GPT-6.3 在内的前沿闭源模型。RSIAgent is introduced, a training-free multi-agent framework for recursive self-improvement through autonomous memory construction that substantially improves strong open-source models, enabling Kimi-K3 and GLM-5.3 to outperform frontier closed-source models including GPT-6.3.

提出 HazardAuditor，一个执行驱动的框架，在受控环境中运行异构 Agent 并将其交互归一化为规范事件表示以实现跨框架监督；观察到 token 级后训练目标与生成式守卫存在结构性失配，导致更长的推理链主导梯度更新。HazardAuditor is introduced, an execution-grounded framework that runs heterogeneous agents in controlled environments and normalizes their interactions into a canonical event representation for cross-framework supervision, and observes that token-level post-training objectives create a structural mismatch for generative guards, causing longer rationales to dominate gradient updates.

将规模化拐点定义为边际 Elo 增益等于独立采样参考时的单次会话预算；提出 Elo-per-token 分析，跟踪每个 token 预算下找到的最优解，并使用 Bradley-Terry 模型将各任务内的排序聚合为跨不同评分尺度任务的 Elo 评分。This work defines the scaling inflection point as the per-session budget where marginal Elo gains match the independent-sampling reference, and proposes Elo-per-token analysis, which tracks the best solution found at each token budget and uses a Bradley-Terry model to aggregate within-task orderings into Elo ratings across tasks with different score scales.

提出结构化设计规范作为探索替代 UI 概念的实用控制点，同时通过将设计方向显式化为中间决策的推理架构，保持下游生成设置固定。This work identifies structured design specifications as a practical control point for exploring alternative UI concepts while keeping downstream generation settings fixed through an inference architecture that makes design direction an explicit intermediate decision.

本工作证明通用 agent 可在整个任务执行过程中直接驱动物理机器人，无需任何任务或环境专属训练；并提出 Agent as Policy（AGP），将任务规划与执行置于 agent 的控制之下This work demonstrates that a general-purpose agent can directly drive a physical robot throughout task execution without any task-specific or environment-specific training and introduces Agent as Policy (AGP), which places task planning and execution under the agent's control.

提出 Continual Search，一个迭代框架：在多轮对话中持续推动判别器搜索尚未解决的诊断证据，在多个基准测试套件和模型系列上一致提升归因性能Continual Search is introduced, an iterative framework that nudges the judge, over successive turns, to keep searching for unresolved diagnostic evidence, which consistently improves attribution performance across multiple benchmark suites and model families.

结果表明，模型级对齐并不具备可组合性：单独能力强且看似安全的 agent 在组成系统后，可能随着 AI 的持续性与互联化而产生性质上不同的失效模式。The results suggest that model-level alignment is not compositional: individually capable and apparently safe agents can form systems with qualitatively different failure modes as AI becomes persistent and interconnected.

该工作利用 Headroom-Closed Index（HCI）揭示现有 LLM 的问题，并提出 RSI 概念及其发展路线图：从改进执行自主性、改进策略自主性、经验获取自主性、环境适应自主性，到递归元改进。This work uses the Headroom-Closed Index (HCI) to reveal the problems of existing LLMs, and introduces the RSI concept and its development roadmap: from improvement-execution autonomy, improvement-strategy autonomy, experience-acquisition autonomy, and environment-adaptation autonomy, to recursive meta-improvement.

本文提出 Generalized Agent Iteration (GAI)，一个形式化框架，将迭代策略改进和 RSI 描述为同一学习范式的两种情形，基于经典理论，使现有系统可比较，并为分析和设计新系统提供原则性基础。This paper proposes Generalized Agent Iteration (GAI), a formal framework that describes iterative policy improvement and RSI as two cases of a single learning paradigm that rests on the classical account, makes existing systems comparable, and provides a principled basis for analyzing and designing new ones.

报告了一次持续近 12 天的运行：13 个 LLM worker 在无任务分配、无中央规划器的情况下，使用 Agora 解决了一个权重迁移问题，并记录了 agent 如何复用与验证共享工作。A run of nearly 12 days is reported in which 13 language-model workers, with no assigned tasks or central planner, used Agora to solve a weight-transfer problem and documents how agents reused and verified shared work.

本文提出 XConf (eXperiential Confidence)：与模型累积经验一起估计置信度，并将经验式置信度估计视为未来通用置信度估计的新范式。This work proposes XConf (eXperiential Confidence): estimating confidence together with the model's accumulated experience, and sees experiential confidence estimation as a new paradigm for future general-purpose confidence estimation.

本文提出一种代际遗传算法，用以协调专门的 LLM Agent，整合机制性论证、重新审视假设并评估证据与可检验性，推动了自主科学的愿景——AI 研究团队实现超越单个模型的发现能力。This work proposes a generational genetic algorithm to coordinate specialized large language model agents that integrate mechanistic arguments, reconsider assumptions, and assess evidence and testability that advances a vision of autonomous science in which AI research teams achieve a capacity for discovery beyond that of individual models.

本文提出 GPT-Policy，一个用于上下文机器人学习的通用 Agent 框架，集成了一个保留任务相关视觉过渡的 context compiler、一个提出机器人-工具动作的 VLM，以及一个验证并执行每个动作并报告结果的 constrained controller。GPT-Policy is introduced, a general-agent framework for in-context robot learning that integrates a context compiler that preserves task-relevant visual transitions, a VLM that proposes robot-tool actions, and a constrained controller that verifies and executes each action and reports its outcome.

本文设计了一种预测式熟悉度估计器，利用中间层隐藏状态评估 Agent 间的语义能力，避免完整 rollout 的开销，并在任务性能和效率之间实现权衡。A predictive familiarity estimator that leverages mid-layer hidden states to evaluate semantic competence among agents, avoiding the overhead of full rollouts and achieving a trade-off between task performance and efficiency is designed.

该工作提出 RetireOPD（Self-Retiring On-Policy Distillation），先用环境奖励优化一个解耦的、技能条件化的教师模型，再联合 RL 与 OPD 训练一个无技能依赖的学生模型。This work proposes RetireOPD (Self-Retiring On-Policy Distillation), which first optimizes a decoupled, skill-conditioned teacher with environment rewards and then trains a skill-free student jointly with RL and OPD.

本文系统梳理了基于 LLM 的现代智能体中记忆的设计、实现与评估方法，覆盖 2022 年至 2026 年初的相关工作，并将 Agent 记忆形式化为一个涵盖时间范围、表示基底与控制策略的三维分类体系。This survey offers a structured account of how memory is designed, implemented, and evaluated in modern LLM-based agents, covering work from 2022 through early 2026, and formalizes agent memory as a three-dimensional taxonomy spanning temporal scope, representational substrate, and control policy.

该工作提出 PACT（Pressure-Applied Compliance Testing），一个用于评估 AI agent 在压力下遵守规则的基准，覆盖十二个受监管的企业领域与四十八个场景，每个场景均为真实的多轮对话。This work introduces PACT (Pressure-Applied Compliance Testing), a benchmark for rule-following under pressure in AI agents assisting employees in daily tasks across twelve regulated enterprise domains and forty-eight scenarios, each set in a realistic multi-turn conversation.

该工作提出 EvoSkill-GUI，一个免训练框架，其中每个 skill 都是一个结构化的多文件包，包含检索元数据、可执行计划、备份定位、故障恢复规则、可访问性工具以及失败案例。This work proposes EvoSkill-GUI, a training-free framework in which each skill is a structured multi-file package containing retrieval metadata, executable plans, backup localization, failure-recovery rules, accessibility utilities, and failure cases.

本文提出 ActObs，对每条轨迹中已有的观测 token 也进行监督，并将这一差异归因于 SFT：动作与观测梯度迅速趋于正交，而仅训练动作会留下较大的残留观测梯度，并将环境预测能力拉低至基座模型之下。This work introduces ActObs, which also supervises the observation tokens already present in each trajectory, and traces this difference to SFT: action and observation gradients rapidly become orthogonal, while action-only training leaves a large residual observation gradient and degrades environment prediction below the base model.

本文提出 Fuse——一个用于研究用户中介社会推理的多智能体仿真框架，并将其应用于 12 个 LLM，通过系统性隔离关键因素来展示其分析效用。This work introduces Fuse, a multi-agent simulation framework for studying user-mediated social reasoning, and applies Fuse to 12 LLMs and demonstrates its analytical utility by systematically isolating key factors.

APort Vault 是面向工具使用 AI Agent 支付授权的基准。它在公开 CTF 活动中重放了人类编写的 4,371 次针对真实支付 Agent 的攻击，覆盖 8 家实验室的 14 个模型、五种策略配置与两条重放轨道，每条轨道分别在有/无确定性的 pre-action check（实现 Open Agent Passport (OAP) 规范）下执行，共计完成 225,964 次评测。我们每次评测报告五个独立事件，因为将它们合并正是 Agent 基准产生无法经得起审查的数字的方式。请求很常见，且其速率差异巨大APort Vault is a benchmark for payment authorization in tool-using AI agents. It replays 4,371 attacks written by humans against a live payment agent during a public capture-the-flag event, across 14 models from 8 labs, five policy configurations and two replay tracks, with and without a deterministic pre-action check implementing the Open Agent Passport (OAP) specification. 225,964 evaluations completed. We report five distinct events per evaluation, because collapsing them is how an agent benchmark produces a number that does not survive review. Requests are common and their rate differs far