论文

提出 SDABench，一个围绕六项能力（描述性、探索性、推断性、推断性、预测性、因果性、机制性）跨五大领域（生物、化学、环境、地理、物理）重新组织评估的基准。SDABench is introduced, a benchmark that reorganizes evaluation around six capabilities (descriptive, exploratory, inferential, inferential, predictive, causal, and mechanistic) across five domains (Biology, Chemistry, Environment, Geography, Physics).

视觉语言模型（VLMs）在 DocVQA、ChartQA、MMLongBench-Doc 等视觉文档理解基准上表现强劲。但真实文档融合长度、布局复杂度、模态、问题难度等多因素，难以将模型失败归因于具体原因。我们提出 SynthDocBench，一个全合成的长上下文视觉文档理解基准，系统性控制文档长度、布局结构、模态构成与问题类型等因子。该基准的构建……Vision language models (VLMs) have achieved strong performance on visual document understanding benchmarks such as DocVQA, ChartQA, and MMLongBench-Doc. However, real-world documents combine multiple factors such as length, layout complexity, modality, and question difficulty, which makes it difficult to attribute model failures to specific causes. We introduce SynthDocBench, a fully synthetic benchmark for long-context visual document understanding that systematically controls factors including document length, layout structure, modality composition, and question type. The benchmark is constr

AgentCompass 被提出，它是一个开源、轻量且可扩展的面向 LLM-based Agent 的评估基础设施，将评估流程围绕三个独立组件组织，从而在不重新实现复杂执行逻辑的前提下支持灵活配置。AgentCompass is introduced, an open-source, lightweight, and extensible infrastructure for evaluating LLM-based agents that organizes the evaluation process around three independent components, thereby enabling flexible configurations without requiring the reimplementation of complex execution logic.

本文提出一种实用评估协议，将评估重点从任务完成转向经过验证的漏洞发现，可在涵盖多种攻击面与漏洞类型的足够复杂目标上开展评估，并结合结构化真值标注与基于 LLM 的语义匹配来识别漏洞。This paper presents a practical evaluation protocol that shifts assessment from task completion to validated vulnerability discovery, allowing evaluation in sufficiently complex targets spanning multiple attack surfaces and vulnerability classes, and combines structured ground-truth with LLM-based semantic matching to identify vulnerabilities.

本文提出 SIS-Bench，一个在统一 self-in-space 表述下评估 UAV 场景具身空间智能的基准，并探索了一种融合光流与视觉特征的运动感知表征，以纳入与自身相关的动态信息。SIS-Bench is introduced, a benchmark for evaluating embodied spatial intelligence in UAV scenarios under a unified self-in-space formulation, and a motion-aware representation that incorporates self-related dynamics through optical flow and visual feature fusion is explored.

对 LLM Agent 自动 harness 演化进行了广泛评估，在相当的反馈和推理预算下，将 harness 演化与简单的测试时扩展及发现类基线进行比较，并在留出任务上评估演化后的 harness 以判断其发现的改进是否具有泛化性。An extensive evaluation of automatic harness evolution for LLM agents is conducted, comparing harness evolution with simple test-time scaling and discovery baselines under comparable feedback and inference budgets, and also evaluating evolved harnesses on held-out tasks to assess whether the discovered improvements generalize.

认为（该早期版本的）GPT-4 属于新一代具备更通用智能的 LLM（与 ChatGPT、谷歌 PaLM 等并列），并讨论了这些模型不断增强的能力及其影响。It is argued that (this early version of) GPT-4 is part of a new cohort of LLMs (along with ChatGPT and Google's PaLM for example) that exhibit more general intelligence than previous AI models, and the rising capabilities and implications of these models are discussed.

在 BIG-bench 上对 OpenAI 的 GPT 模型、Google 内部稠密 Transformer 架构及 Switch 风格稀疏 Transformer 进行评估，模型规模跨越百万至千亿参数，结果显示性能与校准均随规模提升而改善，但绝对水平仍然欠佳。Evaluation of OpenAI's GPT models, Google-internal dense transformer architectures, and Switch-style sparse transformers on BIG-bench, across model sizes spanning millions to hundreds of billions of parameters finds that model performance and calibration both improve with scale, but are poor in absolute terms.

对 SOTA LLM GPT-4 在医学能力考试与基准数据集上进行全面评估，并通过案例研究定性探索其行为，展示了 GPT-4 解释医学推理、为学生定制个性化讲解以及围绕病例交互式构造新反事实场景的能力。A comprehensive evaluation of GPT-4, a state-of-the-art LLM, on medical competency examinations and benchmark datasets and explores the behavior of the model qualitatively through a case study that shows the ability of G PT-4 to explain medical reasoning, personalize explanations to students, and interactively craft new counterfactual scenarios around a medical case.

研究揭示了 LLM 空间能力中的清晰规律：尽管其仍落后于 SOTA 方法，但具有潜力并能同时处理多种空间约束，从而可扩展到异构场景。A clear pattern is revealed in LLM spatial capabilities: while they still lag behind state-of-the-art approaches, they are promising and can handle multiple spatial constraints simultaneously, enabling scaling to heterogeneous setups.

提出 DocOps，一种确定性可验证的评估框架，基于分层分类法，将受真实实践启发的文档操作分解为原子维度与逐级递增的工作流复杂度，从而揭示 Agent 在维护全局文档一致性方面的能力边界。DocOps is introduced, a deterministically verifiable evaluation framework underpinned by a hierarchical taxonomy that deconstructs document operations inspired by real-world practices into atomic dimensions and escalating workflow complexities that exposes the capability boundaries of agents in maintaining global document consistency.

提出 ProVisE（Protocolized Visual Evaluation），一个与基准无关的框架，通过受协议约束的视觉问答从图像生成模型中抽取答案，并将其解析为与原始指标兼容的结构化预测，揭示了像素空间表达与基于文本推理的互补优势。ProVisE (Protocolized Visual Evaluation), a benchmark-agnostic framework that elicits protocol-constrained visual answers from image-generation models and parses them into structured predictions compatible with original metrics, is proposed and revealed, revealing complementary strengths of pixel-space expression and text-based reasoning.

本文提出 K12-KGraph，一个从人民教育出版社官方教材中提取的、与课程对齐的知识图谱，覆盖小学、初中和高中阶段的数学、物理、化学和生物，并由此衍生出 K12-Bench，一个包含 23,640 道题的多选基准，涵盖五类任务族，表明文本监督与视觉监督具有互补性。This work introduces K12-KGraph, a curriculum-aligned knowledge graph extracted from official People's Education Press textbooks in mathematics, physics, chemistry, and biology across primary, middle, and high school, and derives K12-Bench, a 23,640-question multi-select benchmark with five task families, showing that textual and visual supervision are complementary.

研究发现，ChatGPT 最成功地被用作数学助手，用于查询事实、充当数学搜索引擎和知识库接口；GPT-4 还可被用于本科水平的数学问题，但在研究生难度的题目上表现不佳。It is found that ChatGPT can be used most successfully as a mathematical assistant for querying facts, acting as a Mathematical search engine and knowledge base interface, and GPT-4 can additionally be used for undergraduate-level mathematics but fails on graduate-level difficulty.

EvalPlus——一个用于严格基准测试 LLM 生成代码功能正确性的代码合成评估框架，通过 LLM 与基于 mutation 的策略驱动的自动测试输入生成器，为给定评估数据集补充大量新生成的测试用例。EvalPlus -- a code synthesis evaluation framework to rigorously benchmark the functional correctness of LLM-synthesized code and augments a given evaluation dataset with large amounts of test-cases newly produced by an automatic test input generator, powered by both LLM and mutation-based strategies.

本研究在 Reachy Mini 机器人平台上，通过系统提示、检索增强生成 (RAG) 和有状态的提示编排，将选定的 KBD 需求落地实现，表明 KBD 可以塑造负责任的机器人行为，并有望提升机器人辅助学习中的学习效果。This study operationalized selected KBD requirements in the Reachy Mini robot platform through system prompting, retrieval-augmented generation, and stateful prompt orchestration, indicating that KBD can shape responsible robot behavior and potentially increase learning effectiveness in robot-supported learning.

即使 NVIDIA 控制流 ISA 与重汇聚（reconvergence）机制持续演进，Divergence 仍能保持稳定且可预期的性能开销。Divergence retains a stable and predictable performance cost even as NVIDIA's control-flow ISA and reconvergence mechanisms continue to evolve.

本文提出 InMind，一项包含 125 个任务、经专家校验、跨越十个生活领域的基准，其中 113 个任务基于可引用的公开来源；本文将此类失效模式命名为 implicit-association blind spot，并提出一种极简诊断探针（diagnostic probe），在 query 到达前保持 memory 可见即可恢复大部分性能差距。This work introduces InMind, a 125-task, expert-verified benchmark spanning ten life domains, with 113 tasks grounded in citable public sources, and calls this failure mode the implicit-association blind spot, and introduces a minimal diagnostic probe that keeps memory visible before the query arrives recovers most of the gap.

PerceptionBench 通过诊断前沿 MLLMs 在 42 项现有基准上响应中的最早失效点，并构建一个感知分支定义十种原子感知能力的错误分类法，为衡量与诊断 MLLMs 视觉感知边界提供了一项能力级（capability-level）标准。PerceptionBench provides a capability-level standard for measuring and diagnosing the visual perception boundaries of MLLMs, by diagnosing the earliest failure points in the responses of frontier MLLMs across 42 existing benchmarks and constructing an error taxonomy whose perception branch defines ten atomic perceptual capabilities.

介绍 RepoReasoner，一个用于评估仓库级代码推理的 benchmark，评估两种互补能力：Output Prediction，衡量跨文件的细粒度、有状态执行推理；Call Chain Prediction，在噪声上下文下评估高层架构依赖理解。RepoReasoner is introduced, a benchmark for evaluating repository-level code reasoning that assesses two complementary abilities: Output Prediction, which measures fine-grained, stateful execution reasoning across files, and Call Chain Prediction, which evaluates high-level architectural dependency understanding under noisy context.

提出 PALATE（Person-Aligned LLM-Simulated-User Assessment with Tailored Evaluation），一个基于用户模拟器的可扩展 RPA benchmark，可针对具体 user-RPA 对给出可解释的评估，避免将系统压缩为单一、与用户无关的排名。PALATE (Person-Aligned LLM-Simulated-User Assessment with Tailored Evaluation with Tailored Evaluation), a scalable RPA benchmark built on user simulators, produces interpretable evaluations of specific user-RPA pairs rather than compressing systems into a single user-independent ranking.

LlamaExtract Agentic Plus在三项指标上均排名第一，准确度可与coding agent相媲美而成本仅为其一小部分，是首个同时在大规模下对数值准确性、记录完整性、grounding与实测成本进行打分的方法。LlamaExtract Agentic Plus ranks first on all three metrics, with accuracy comparable to coding agents at a fraction of the cost, and is the first to score value accuracy, record completeness at scale, grounding, and measured cost together.

CAPA通过六种机制刻画个性化编码歧义，并使用受控的三阶段生成流程将这些机制注入无歧义的可执行任务，为开发长期编码助手奠定基础，使其生成的代码更好地对齐用户意图并减少反复澄清。CAPA, which characterizes personalized coding ambiguity through six mechanisms and injects these mechanisms into unambiguous executable tasks using a controlled three-stage generation pipeline, provides a foundation for developing long-term coding assistants that better align generated code with user intent while reducing repeated clarification.

本文提出以交互为中心的分类法，将失败定位到其起源的交互并识别责任组件，将 41 种失败模式归到两个组件之间的边及指示修复归属的故障侧This work introduces an interaction-centric taxonomy that localizes failures to the interactions in which they originate and identifies the responsible component, and organizes 41 failure modes by assigning each to an edge between two components and a fault side indicating where the repair belongs.

提出 AntiSkillBench，一个端到端的基准，用于评估 persona-skill 流水线中的风险与防御；实验表明 persona-skill 风险在不同的 agent backbone 和蒸馏协议下持续存在，从显式属性扩展到沟通风格与个性特征。AntiSkillBench is introduced, an end-to-end benchmark for evaluating risks and defenses across the persona-skill pipeline, and experiments show that persona-skill risks persist across agent backbones and distillation protocols, extending from explicit attributes to communication styles and personality traits.

FinIndices 是一个大规模基准，在未裁剪的财务报表（最长 32K tokens）上评估数据处理保真度，带来显著的零提示增益，验证通过以数据为中心的对齐可部分恢复结构化逻辑。FinIndices is a large-scale benchmark evaluating data-processing fidelity over uncropped financial statements (up to 32K tokens) and yields substantial zero-hint gains, validating that structured logic can be partially restored via data-centric alignment.

提出 ChronoLens，结合冻结的多语言语言模型、特征对齐的 crosscoder 与事后语言学干预，应用于来自五个议会传统、跨越 1803–2026 年的 4498 万篇文档和约 172 亿 tokens，表明历史语言变化是一个结构化的、多维度的过程。ChronoLens is introduced, a framework that combines frozen multilingual language models, feature-aligned crosscoders, and post-hoc linguistic interventions, and applies it to 44.98 million documents and approximately 17.2 billion tokens from five parliamentary traditions spanning 1803--2026, showing that historical language change is a structured, multidimensional process.

提出 GDPevo，一种基于 GDP 相关企业工作流的 evolution-native 基准，并配套完全自动化的数据生成流水线；表现最佳的进化 agent 仍远低于全信息 oracle 上限，表明当前 agent 的自进化能力远未充分实现。GDPevo is presented, an evolution-native benchmark grounded in GDP-related enterprise workflows, together with the fully automated data pipeline that generates it, and the best evolved agents remain far below the fully informed oracle ceiling, indicating that the self-evolution ability of current agents remains far from fully realized.

FinanceHarness 是一个运行金融工具与从业者引导工作流的框架，端到端自动化金融深度研究：环境与数据构建、Agent 执行循环以及奖励建模；FinanceGym 包含论点驱动的研报问题与评分标准，结合 pre-cutoff 与 post-cutoff 准则。FinanceHarness is presented, a harness that runs finance-oriented tools and practitioner-guided workflows, automating financial deep research end to end: environment and data construction, the agent execution loop, and reward modeling, and FinanceGym, comprising thesis-driven research questions and rubrics that combine pre-cutoff and post-cutoff criteria.

MameLoshnLM 是首个专为意第绪语构建的 8B 参数开源语言模型，既为意第绪语 NLP 提供基础，也为历史悠久但数字化程度不足的语言建模开发提供可复用的实践模板。MameLoshnLM, the first open-source 8B-parameter language model built specifically for Yiddish, is presented, providing both a foundation for Yiddish NLP and a practical template for language model development in historically rich but digitally underrepresented languages.

提出 DataSpace，一个基准，用于评估数据 Agent 在任务本地异构工作空间中生成可验证表格结果的能力，并指出提升数据 Agent 可靠性的关键挑战。DataSpace, a benchmark in which data agents produce verifiable tabular results from task-local heterogeneous workspaces, is introduced and key challenges for improving data-agent reliability are identified.

通过分别评估论文检索、证据 grounding 与答案准确性，LitTraceQA 为生成可验证答案、而非无依据摘要的科学 QA 系统提供了测试基准。By evaluating paper retrieval, evidence grounding, and answer accuracy separately, LitTraceQA provides a testbed for scientific QA systems that produce verifiable answers rather than unsupported summaries.

本文介绍了 CodeXGLUE，一个基准数据集，旨在推动面向程序理解与生成的机器学习研究，涵盖 14 个数据集上的 10 项任务，并提供模型评估与比较的平台。This paper introduces CodeXGLUE, a benchmark dataset to foster machine learning research for program understanding and generation that includes a collection of 10 tasks across 14 datasets and a platform for model evaluation and comparison.

于 2018 年 8 月 28 日中午 12:15 在 Pettit 微电子研究中心 102 A/B 室进行报告。Presented on August 28, 2018 at 12:15 p.m. in the Pettit Microelectronics Research Center, Room 102 A/B.

本文提出 MatrAIx，一个面向异构用户的群体规模模拟用户评估基础设施，为使用多样化模拟人类用户评估 AI 系统和数字产品提供端到端支撑。MatrAIx is introduced, a population-scale simulated-user evaluation infrastructure for testing AI systems and digital products with heterogeneous users and provides an end-to-end infrastructure for evaluating AI systems and digital products with diverse simulated human users.

Evo-Bench 是首个跨 Search、Office 和 General Agent 领域评估模型内在 harness 演化能力的基准，并暴露了早期饱和等关键时序异常，同时证明所合成的 harness 是高度可迁移的推理结构，能持续提升多样化策略模型。Evo-Bench is the first benchmark designed to evaluate models'intrinsic harness-evolving capabilities across Search, Office, and General agent domains, and exposes critical temporal anomalies like early saturation, while demonstrating that the synthesized harnesses act as highly transferable reasoning structures, consistently boosting diverse policy models.