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16 张论文卡片 · LLM 基础设施 · 方法

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5. SwiftCache: Efficient LLM Serving for Multi-turn Conversations
SwiftCache:面向多轮对话的高效 LLM serving
arXiv:2606.16135 LLM 基础设施 方法 OA · 绿色 被引 0 · S2 + OpenAlex

SwiftCache 是一个协同推理系统,使异构模型可在同一服务器内共享未充分利用的 GPU 内存与 NVLink 带宽,支持跨模型通过 NVLink 共享 KV cache,避免使用慢速 PCIe 传输。SwiftCache is a collaborative inference system that enables heterogeneous models to share underutilized GPU memory and NVLink bandwidth within a server, allowing cross-model KV cache sharing over NVLink and avoiding slow PCIe transfers.

5️⃣ arXiv · Fluid-Guided在线调度 + WAIT策略(⭐⭐⭐⭐ 补充)
arXiv:2504.11320 LLM 基础设施 方法 OA · 绿色 被引 22 · S2

WAIT (Waiting for Accumulated Inference Threshold) 是一种基于阈值的准入规则,适用于已知输出长度;Nested WAIT 通过调控请求在 decode 阶段各分段间的推进方式,将该规则扩展到未知输出长度场景。WAIT (Waiting for Accumulated Inference Threshold), a threshold-based admission rule for known output lengths, and Nested WAIT, which extends the rule to unknown output lengths by regulating how requests advance across decode-stage segments are designed.

1️⃣ arXiv · AIConfigurator:多框架LLM推理配置自动优化(⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 必读)
arXiv:2601.06288 LLM 基础设施 方法 OA · 绿色 被引 13 · S2

本文提出 AIConfigurator,一个统一的性能建模系统,能够在不依赖 GPU profiling 的前提下进行快速、与框架无关的推理配置搜索;并提供一个抽象层,自动为目标后端解析最优启动参数,无缝集成到生产级编排系统中。AIConfigurator is presented, a unified performance-modeling system that enables rapid, framework-agnostic inference configuration search without requiring GPU-based profiling, and an abstraction layer that automatically resolves optimal launch parameters for the target backend, seamlessly integrating into production-grade orchestration systems.

论文信息
arXiv:2606.11916 LLM 基础设施 方法 OA · 绿色 被引 0 · S2 + OpenAlex

本文提出了一种实证方法,用于研究基于 GPU 的 LLM 推理服务系统中的 software aging 问题,并提供了一个可复现的框架,开辟了 software aging 与 software rejuvenation 与 LLM serving 交叉方向的研究。This paper proposes an empirical methodology to study software aging in GPU-based LLM serving systems and provides a reproducible framework that opens a research direction at the intersection of the software aging and rejuvenation and LLM serving communities.

7. Triton Attention Kernel 学术分析 (arXiv 2511.11581)
Triton Attention Kernel 学术分析 (arXiv 2511.11581)
arXiv:2511.11581 LLM 基础设施 方法 OA · 绿色 被引 4 · S2

本工作开发了一个 SOTA 的 paged attention kernel,完全基于领域特定即时编译语言 Triton 构建,在 NVIDIA 与 AMD GPU 上均达到 SOTA 性能。This work develops a state-of-the-art paged attention kernel that builds exclusively on the domain-specific just-in-time compiled language Triton to achieve state-of-the-art performance on both NVIDIA and AMD GPUs.

7. LLM 压缩:联合剪枝 + 混合精度 PTQ
arXiv:2606.07819 LLM 基础设施 方法 OA · 绿色 被引 0 · S2 + OpenAlex

本工作提出一种新颖的混合精度 PTQ 策略,直接最小化整个模型的全局误差传播,而非孤立地处理逐层误差,并开发了一种新颖的联合优化方法,在统一搜索空间中同时学习结构化剪枝决策与混合精度量化策略。This work proposes a novel mixed-precision PTQ strategy that directly minimizes global error propagation across the entire model, rather than isolating layer-wise errors, and develops a novel joint optimization approach that simultaneously learns structural pruning decisions and mixed-precision quantization policies within a unified search space.

3. Tutti:让 SSD 后备 KV Cache 成为长上下文生产方案
arXiv:2605.03375 LLM 基础设施 方法 OA · 绿色 被引 1 · S2

Tutti 是一种高效的 SSD-backed KV caching 方案,将 CPU 从 HBM 与 SSD 之间的关键数据与 I/O 控制路径中彻底移除,在提供近乎无限容量的同时,实现了与 DRAM-backed LMCache 几乎相当的 inference 性能。Tutti is an efficient SSD-backed KV caching solution that eliminates CPU intervention from the critical data and I/O control paths between HBM and SSDs, and achieves nearly the same inference performance as DRAM-backed LMCache, while providing almost infinite capacity.

3. Flow-Controlled Scheduling for LLM Inference(arXiv 2604.11001)
Flow-Controlled Scheduling for LLM Inference(arXiv 2604.11001)
arXiv:2604.11001 LLM 基础设施 方法 OA · 绿色 被引 0 · S2 + OpenAlex

本文提出了一种简单的 flow-control 框架,通过控制 prompt 加入 LLM 活跃集合的速率,实现更高的 token 与 request 吞吐量、更低的平均与尾部 latency,以及更稳定的 KV cache 利用率。A simple flow-control framework is proposed that controls the rate at which prompts join the active set in large language models and achieves higher token and request throughput, lower average and tail latency, and more stable KV cache utilization.

2. DualPath:打破 Agentic LLM 推理的存储带宽瓶颈
arXiv:2602.21548 LLM 基础设施 方法 Open MIND OA · 绿色 被引 13 · S2

本文提出 DualPath,一种 inference 系统,通过引入 dual-path KV-Cache loading 打破瓶颈,并实现一条新的 storage-to-decode 路径:KV-Cache 先加载到 decode engine,再通过 compute network 上的 RDMA 高效转发至 prefill engine。DualPath is presented, an inference system that breaks this bottleneck by introducing dual-path KV-Cache loading and enables a novel storage-to-decode path, in which the KV-Cache is loaded into decoding engines and then efficiently transferred to prefill engines via RDMA over the compute network.

13. TTKV:Temporal-Tiered KV Cache(HBM+DRAM 分层)
13. TTKV:Temporal-Tiered KV Cache(HBM+DRAM 分层)
arXiv:2604.19769 LLM 基础设施 方法 OA · 绿色 被引 1 · S2

本文提出 TTKV,一种 KV cache 管理框架,将人类记忆系统映射到具备异构容量与精度的 KV cache 上,在 128K 上下文任务上将跨层流量降低 5.94 倍。TTKV is proposed, a KV cache management framework that maps the human memory system onto the KV cache with heterogeneous capacity and precision, and reduces cross-tier traffic by 5.94x on 128K-context tasks.

12. KVP:RL 驱动 KV Cache 驱逐策略
arXiv:2602.10238 LLM 基础设施 方法 Open MIND OA · 绿色 被引 4 · S2

本文提出 KV Policy (KVP),一种仅基于 key 与 value 向量、在预计算生成轨迹上训练的轻量级 per-head RL Agent 框架,证明学习预测未来 token 效用是自适应 KV cache 管理中强大且可扩展的范式。KV Policy (KVP), a framework of lightweight per-head RL agents trained on pre-computed generation traces using only key and value vectors, is introduced, demonstrating that learning to predict future token utility is a powerful and scalable paradigm for adaptive KV cache management.

10. TritonForge: Automated Triton Kernel Optimization (arXiv 2512.09196)
10. TritonForge:自动化 Triton Kernel 优化(arXiv 2512.09196)
arXiv:2512.09196 LLM 基础设施 方法 OA · 绿色 被引 19 · S2

TritonForge 是一个面向自动化 Triton kernel 优化的 profiling 引导框架,融合 kernel 分析、运行时 profiling 与迭代式代码转换以简化优化流程,并为自动化 GPU 性能优化领域的未来研究奠定基础。TritonForge, a profiling-guided framework for automated Triton kernel optimization that integrates kernel analysis, runtime profiling, and iterative code transformation to streamline the optimization process and provides a foundation for future research in automated GPU performance optimization.

10. Cloud Native System for LLM Inference Serving(arXiv 2507.18007)
10. 面向 LLM 推理服务的 Cloud Native 系统(arXiv 2507.18007)
arXiv:2507.18007 LLM 基础设施 方法 OA · 绿色 被引 7 · S2

本文探讨容器化、微服务、动态调度等 Cloud Native 技术如何从根本上提升 LLM 推理服务,并展示 Cloud Native 系统在高需求场景下实现更高效资源分配、降低延迟与提升吞吐的能力。This article explores how Cloud Native technologies, such as containerization, microservices, and dynamic scheduling, can fundamentally improve LLM inference serving and demonstrates how a Cloud Native system enables more efficient resource allocation, reduces latency, and enhances throughput in high-demand scenarios.

1. vLLM Startup Latency: Six-Step Systematic Characterization
1. vLLM 启动延迟:六步式系统化表征
arXiv:2606.07362 LLM 基础设施 方法 OA · 绿色 被引 1 · S2

本文首次对 vLLM 启动延迟进行了详细的性能表征,并构建了一个轻量级分析模型,能够针对给定硬件配置准确预测 vLLM 的启动延迟,为大规模推理环境中的资源规划提供了可操作的指导。This paper presents the first detailed performance characterization of vLLM startup latency and develops a lightweight analytical model that accurately predicts vLLM's startup latency for a given hardware configuration, providing actionable guidance for resource planning in large-scale inference environments.

Compressing Deep Convolutional Networks using Vector Quantization
使用向量量化压缩深度卷积网络
arXiv:1412.6115 LLM 基础设施 方法 OA · 绿色 被引 1235 · S2

本文在使用 SOTA CNN 的情况下,实现了 16–24 倍的网络压缩,仅带来 1% 的分类准确率损失,并发现针对存储开销最大的全连接层进行压缩时,向量量化方法相比现有矩阵分解方法具有明显优势。This paper is able to achieve 16-24 times compression of the network with only 1% loss of classification accuracy using the state-of-the-art CNN, and finds in terms of compressing the most storage demanding dense connected layers, vector quantization methods have a clear gain over existing matrix factorization methods.

Big Bird: Transformers for Longer Sequences
Big Bird: 用于更长序列的 Transformer
arXiv:2007.14062 LLM 基础设施 方法 OA · 绿色 被引 3037 · S2

研究表明 BigBird 是序列函数的通用逼近器,且具备图灵完备性,从而保留了二次全注意力模型的这些性质。It is shown that BigBird is a universal approximator of sequence functions and is Turing complete, thereby preserving these properties of the quadratic, full attention model.