论文

论文证明，使用标注数据进行微调，并允许模型查询外部知识源，能够在安全性和事实性这两个关键挑战上带来显著提升。It is demonstrated that fine-tuning with annotated data and enabling the model to consult external knowledge sources can lead to significant improvements towards the two key challenges of safety and factual grounding.

本文讨论了一种被称为大语言模型涌现能力的不可预测现象——若某项能力在小模型中不存在而在大模型中存在，则称为涌现。This paper discusses an unpredictable phenomenon that is referred to as emergent abilities of large language models, an ability to be emergent if it is not present in smaller models but is present in larger models.

一个仅依赖字符级输入的简单神经语言模型，仅从字符即可编码语义和正字法信息，表明在许多语言中，字符输入足以完成语言建模。A simple neural language model that relies only on character-level inputs that is able to encode, from characters only, both semantic and orthographic information and suggests that on many languages, character inputs are sufficient for language modeling.