联合部署可将攻击成功率从 67.4% 降至 14.0%,同时在未投毒检索上保留 41.3% 的 F1,证明无需投毒标签或可信语料库即可在语料入库和查询时提供实用的双重保护。Joint deployment reduces attack success from 67.4% to 14.0% while retaining 41.3% F1 on unpoisoned retrieval, demonstrating practical protection at both corpus ingestion and query time without poison labels or trusted corpora.
论文
151 张论文卡片 · RAG 检索增强
对八个法律 RAG 系统在 GDPR 和某国国内民法两个法律语料上的幻觉行为进行细粒度分析,发现含有错误假设的 false-premise 问题在人工编写问题上产生高幻觉率。A fine-grained analysis of hallucination behavior in eight legal RAG systems across two legal corpora, the GDPR and a national civil law, finds that false-premise questions, containing incorrect assumptions that must be rejected, produce high hallucination rates on the manually-drafted questions.
在多个 benchmark 数据集上的实证评估表明,RAEF 在准确率和推理开销方面均优于 RAF,并且与零样本及微调基础模型的全面对比显示,RAEF 在避免微计算负担的同时取得了与微调相当或更优的性能。Empirical evaluation across multiple benchmark datasets demonstrates that RAEF outperforms RAF in both accuracy and inference overhead, and comprehensive comparisons with zero-shot and fine-tuned foundation models show that RAEF achieves competitive or superior performance to fine-tuning while avoiding its computational burden.
提出 GRIP(Grounded Reasoning via Information-Restricted Premises),引入容量不对称:decoder 对 query 保持全维度访问,而检索到的证据则通过一个严苛的随机瓶颈,迫使证据通道仅编码 query 中无法获得的残余信息。GRIP (Grounded Reasoning via Information-Restricted Premises), which imposes capacity asymmetry: the decoder keeps full-dimensional access to the query, while retrieved evidence passes through a severe stochastic bottleneck, which forces the evidence channel to encode only the residual information unavailable from the query.
将文档结构形式化为多模态超图(Multimodal Hypergraph),以超边作为统一语义容器来封装跨文本、图像和表格的多路关联,超越点对点建模,并引入 Anchor-driven Incremental Refinement 机制。This paper formalizes the document structure as a Multimodal Hypergraph, utilizing hyperedges as unified semantic containers to encapsulate multi-way associations across text, images, and tables, thereby transcending point-to-point modeling and introducing an Anchor-driven Incremental Refinement mechanism.
提出 DSPrompt,一种 Dynamic Soft Prompt 防御框架,无需修改检索 pipeline,直接重塑 retriever 的 embedding 语义,并以极低的计算成本 consistently 优于现有防御基线。DSPrompt is proposed, a Dynamic Soft Prompt defense framework that directly reshapes the retriever's embedding semantics, without modifying the retrieval pipeline, and is consistently outperforming existing defense baselines at a fraction of their computational cost.
提出 Intent-Guided Decoding (IGD),一个根据用户意图在检索上下文和参数化记忆之间进行仲裁的框架,显著提升了 RAG 中的事实恢复能力。Intent-Guided Decoding (IGD) is proposed, a framework that arbitrates between retrieved context and parametric memory according to user intent and substantially improves factual recovery in RAG.